@article{oai:reitaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000272, author = {小林, 道憲 and Kobayashi, Michinori}, journal = {比較文明研究, Journal for the Comparative Study of Civilizations}, month = {Jun}, note = {1) In general, art starts from rituals of Gods, and has been created in festivals. Noh, Ningyojoruri (puppet ballad-drama), and Kabuki in Japan started from rituals and spiritual stories, and their sources are related to festivals. 2) Classic art works were put in place of festivals supported by large cosmology. The catharsis functions are there to purify our spirits. 3) Rituals and festivals form cities and civilizations, which require integration and dispersion of wealth. It also applies to the art originated from festivals. 4) Nowadays, festivals and art have lost the large world that supported them. It has become difficult for us to obtain real purification (catharsis) from them.}, pages = {61--72}, title = {芸術・祝祭・文明}, volume = {16}, year = {2011}, yomi = {コバヤシ, ミチノリ} }