{"created":"2023-06-20T15:39:41.142635+00:00","id":133,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9e9b83b5-e521-45d9-a9ec-211d670e6134"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"133","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"133"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:reitaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000133","sets":["1:12:49"]},"author_link":["60"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2011-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"61","bibliographicPageStart":"19","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"19","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"麗澤経済研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"Reitaku International Journal of Economic Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_creator_2":{"attribute_name":"著者名","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大橋, 照枝"},{"creatorName":"オオハシ, テルエ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"60","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000002396156","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000002396156"}]}]},"item_10002_creator_24":{"attribute_name":"著者名（英）","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Ohashi, Terue","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"60","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000002396156","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000002396156"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Bhutan is very small Himalayan country with 680 thousand Population.The fourth king Jigme Singye Wangchuck(reign: 1972～2006)declared \"Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross National Product\" after the Conference of Nonaligned Countries in 1976 at the age of 21 years old.After that, GNH is the strategic target of Bhutan., and included as national policy in the new constitution.\nGNH has 4 strategic area. \n1. Economic self-reliance \n2. Environmental preservation \n3. Preservation and promotion of culture \n4. Good governance \nAnd GNH is made up of 9 categorys. \n1. Community Vitality \n2. Cultural Diversity and Resilience \n3. Education \n4. Time Use and Balance \n5. Living Standard(income) \n6. Health of the Population \n7. Good Governance \n8. Psychological Wellbeing \n9. Ecological Diversity and Resilience\n Twice feasibility research of GNH was conducted: first was done from September 2006 to January 2007 in nine prefectures with 350 samples, and second was from December 2007 to March 2008 in 12 prefectures with 950 samples. And third was in 2010. First research was summarized by Dr. Sabina Alkire, Maria Emma Santos, and Dasho Karma Ura in 2008.\n Ｉ, the author introduced the thesis in several paper. The outcome of second research was summarized to 8 paper(as 8 category of GNH, except environment category)by the researchers of Centre for Bhutan Studies. \nThis paper summarize the 8 paper and predict the present and future Bhutan. Bhutan is a developing country with it's 23. 2% poverty people. But 97% of the Bhutanese people answered \"happy\" at the census in 2005. The reason why even the poor people feel happy, is that in Bhutan people exchange volunteer help and donation, so help each other. It comes from Buddhism that all Bhutanese from young generation to old people embrace.\nThe Percentage of voluntary help of Bhutanese is 51. 9%: larger than 36. 1% of Japan(2009), 88. 7% of Bhutanese donate by money or good, larger than 34. 0%(2009)of Japanese donation.\nAnd the important finding is the people who do voluntary help and donation is happier than the people who do not do voluntary help and donation.\nParticularly, Bhutanese often say Driglam Namzha(etiquette and code of conduct)that in family or school or office, people tie each other and it works as safety-net of society. 93. 7% of Bhutanese answered Driglam Namzha is very important.\nThe most important of life goals of Bhutanese is Family life(95. 1%), Responsibility(91. 8%), Career Success(90. 3%), Spiritwal Faith(87. 7%), Financial Security(87. 5%), So,Bhutanese think most important family life and financial security is fifth importance.\nBhutanese think importance the spiritual life. 38. 41% of Bhutanese recite prayers daily,48. 57% recite prayers occasionally.\nAnd the people who recite pray daily is happier than occasionally recite people.\n<Some issues of future of Bhutan>\n(1) Delay of gender equality.\nWomen work more hours than men, because women cover all housework and craft related activities and so on. So, women is less happier than men.\nGender gap of happiness is first priority of GNH.\n(2)Urbanization and progress of economy weeken the traditional culture of Bhutan.\nVolunteer activity and donation is most important for Bhutanese happiness.\nBut Urban people less perform such activity than rural people.\nAnd younger people have less interest Bhutanese traditional culture than older people.\nSuch issues should be taken into consideration by GNH commission, especially the topthe Prime minister Jigmi Y. Thinley.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18901/00000120","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"麗澤大学経済学会"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0919-6706","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2012-04-26"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"RE11-003②1d 大橋照枝.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"4.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"RE11-003②1d 大橋照枝","url":"https://reitaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/133/files/RE11-003②1d 大橋照枝.pdf"},"version_id":"975fa1eb-4d9a-4e7f-990d-df8f0b433b58"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ブータンの第2回GNH(Gross National Happiness:国民総幸福)調査結果にみる「幸福立国」の実態","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ブータンの第2回GNH(Gross National Happiness:国民総幸福)調査結果にみる「幸福立国」の実態"},{"subitem_title":"The reality of Gross National Happiness of Bhutan from the second GNH feasibility research","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"14","path":["49"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2012-04-26"},"publish_date":"2012-04-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"133","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ブータンの第2回GNH(Gross National Happiness:国民総幸福)調査結果にみる「幸福立国」の実態"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:10:28.131975+00:00"}